Search results for "tricarboxylic acid cycle"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis- and tricarboxylic acid cycle–related metabolites, Mediterranean diet, and type 2 diabetes

2020

Background: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolites have been associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the associations of these metabolites with T2D incidence and the potential effect of dietary interventions remain unclear. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the association of baseline and 1-y changes in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and TCA cycle metabolites with insulin resistance and T2D incidence, and the potential modifying effect of Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) interventions. Methods: We included 251 incident T2D cases and 638 noncases in a nested case-cohort study within the PREDIMED Study during median follow-up of 3.8 y. Participants were alloc…

0301 basic medicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMediterranean dietPopulationCitric Acid CycleMedicine (miscellaneous)030209 endocrinology & metabolismType 2 diabetesDiet MediterraneanCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceInternal medicineMetabolomicsMedicineHumansGlycolysiseducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryGlycolysis metabolitesGluconeogenesisInsulin resistanceType 2 diabetesTricarboxylic acid cycle metabolitesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCitric acid cycleOriginal Research Communications030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyGluconeogenesisDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Relative riskCase-Control StudiesFemalebusinessGlycolysis
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Branched-Chain Amino Acid Levels Are Related with Surrogates of Disturbed Lipid Metabolism among Older Men.

2016

Aims/hypothesis: Existing studies suggest that decreased branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism and thus elevated levels in blood are associated with metabolic disturbances. Based on such information, we have developed a hypothesis how BCAA degradation mechanistically connects to tricarboxylic acid cycle, intramyocellular lipid storage, and oxidation, thus allowing more efficient mitochondrial energy production from lipids as well as providing better metabolic health. We analyzed whether data from aged Finnish men are in line with our mechanistic hypothesis linking BCAA catabolism and metabolic disturbances. Methods: Older Finnish men enriched with individuals having been athletes in y…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymitokondriotBranched-chain amino acideducationType 2 diabetesBiologyBody fat percentage03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundLipid oxidationlipid oxidationValineInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusenergy metabolismmedicinebranched-chain amino acidsta315Original Researchlcsh:R5-920Catabolismta3141General Medicinemedicine.diseasemetabolic disease3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthmitochondria030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistry3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicinetricarboxylic acid cycleMedicineBlood sugar regulationlcsh:Medicine (General)Frontiers in Medicine
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